Category: Latest Homeowner Articles

The NEW SB 721 Game Plan:

 

California’s governor Just Moved the Chains, But Don’t Fumble Your Inspection Responsibilities

 

Football season is in full swing, and just like a clutch first down in the fourth quarter, property owners and managers got a lucky break. The governor just moved the chains for SB 721 compliance by extending the deadline to January 1, 2026. That’s right, you’ve got some extra time to get those mandatory inspections scheduled. But here’s the thing—just like in football, delaying your play can cost you big time.

 

SB 721 is the law that requires inspections of your property’s exterior elevated elements (think balconies, decks, and stairways, etc.) to ensure they’re safe. The aim is simple: avoid dangerous structural failures and protect tenants and investments alike. And while you might be tempted to take a victory lap with that deadline extension, here’s why now is the perfect time to huddle up and get your inspections done.

 

New Rules, New Opportunities: The SB 721 Amendments You Need to Know

 

The rules have changed since SB 721 was executed in 2018, and they’re good news for you as a property owner or manager:

 

  • Inspectors can now perform restorative repairs after completing inspections. Inspectors are no longer prohibited from offering restorative repairs after completing the inspection. While not every inspector will have the resources to perform these repairs, this amendment opens up the possibility of working with a single professional to both assess and address any issues—making the process more streamlined when feasible.
  • The deadline has been extended: The deadline for compliance has been extended to January 1, 2026. This gives property owners and managers more time to get inspections completed without the pressure of an immediate deadline.

 

So, what does this mean for you? It might feel like you’ve just gained a few extra yards and can now take it easy, but let’s not forget—the clock is still running. Here’s a word of caution: Don’t wait until the two-minute warning, again.

 

Why Waiting Isn’t a Winning Strategy

 

Even though the deadline has been pushed, procrastination is not your friend. Like any smart coach, you should plan ahead. Here’s why:

 

  1. Prices are only going up. Demand for these inspections is increasing, and with so few certified inspectors, prices are bound to rise. The longer you wait, the more you might end up paying.
  2. Not enough players in the game. There currently aren’t enough service providers to inspect every building before the new deadline hits. Imagine trying to score a last-minute touchdown with half your team missing. You don’t want to be the one left scrambling to find an available inspector when everyone else has already locked theirs in.
  3. Avoid the last-minute rush for repairs. If you wait too long to schedule your inspection, you risk running into a backlog of property owners all trying to meet the SB 721 deadline. The longer you delay, the busier restorative contractors will be, making it harder to secure one when you need repairs. Getting your inspection done now gives you a head start and ensures better availability for any necessary work.

 

 

Don’t Get Caught in the Blitz:

 

While the deadline extension might feel like extra time on the clock, remember—the longer you wait, the tougher the game gets. Just like in football, waiting until the last minute to make your move is a risky play.

 

Not all inspectors will offer repairs post-inspection, so it’s important to understand that this is a case-by-case offering. Your best bet is to schedule the inspection, have a clear understanding of your property’s needs, and then decide how to handle any required work based on available resources.

 

Your Playbook for SB 721 Compliance

 

Now that we’re in the fourth quarter of 2024, this is the perfect opportunity to get your inspection game plan in place while others are taking a water break. The extra time is a bonus, but the smartest property managers and owners are making their moves early.

 

To get started, check out NRCIA’s member directory to find a certified SB 721 inspector in your area. Whether you’re responsible for a single building or an entire portfolio, early action will save you from the stress of last-minute compliance headaches.

 

Remember, in football—and in property management—it’s the teams that plan ahead who walk off the field victorious. Don’t wait until the two-minute warning. Schedule your SB 721 inspection today, Get SB 721 Compliant TM, and stay ahead of the game.

 

NRCIA SB721 Member Directory – NRCIA

 

 

Paul J. Watrous

NRCIA President

Paul is the president of the NRCIA, an association committed to setting the highest standards for property inspections across both roofing and decking industries. With a strong background in investigative work and years of experience leading top inspection professionals, Paul is dedicated to helping property managers and owners navigate compliance regulations, including SB 721. Through NRCIA’s rigorous training programs and innovative tools, Paul ensures that NRCIA-certified inspectors provide transparent, thorough evaluations to protect properties and occupants alike.

Maximizing Energy Efficiency: How Your Roofing Choices Can Save You Money

 

In our modern world, where rising energy costs are a burgeoning concern for many, embracing energy-efficient solutions becomes paramount. In this endeavor, it is critical to recognize the significant role played by one crucial component of any structure – the roof. A carefully made roofing decision can have a far-reaching impact on energy consumption. It is fundamental to recognize the importance of energy-efficient roofing practices, as they can translate into meaningful financial savings and environmental benefits over time. By making smart choices about your roofing materials and design, you can reduce heat loss in the winter, minimize heat gain in the summer, and ultimately lower your energy bills.

 

The Importance of Insulation and Ventilation

 

 

Your roof plays a crucial role in regulating the temperature inside your home. Proper insulation prevents heat from escaping during the colder months and blocks heat from entering during the warmer months. Additionally, adequate ventilation ensures that excess heat and moisture are released from your attic, preventing damage to your roof structure and improving air quality.

 

When adding insulation to the roof, it is important to guarantee that the roofing substrate is strong enough to support the additional weight of insulation. As such, it is a good idea to consider applying metal b-decking to the roof substrate, which provides shear support and increases the load bearing capacity of the roof.

Roofing Materials for Energy Efficiency

 

 

There is a wide range of roofing materials on the market, each with its own set of energy efficiency properties. Some of the most prevalent roofing options today include:

 

  • Asphalt shingles: Asphalt shingles are a popular and affordable roofing option. Dark-colored shingles absorb more heat from the sun, which can be beneficial in colder climates. However, it’s important to choose shingles with a high solar reflectance index (SRI) to minimize heat gain in warmer climates.
  • Metal roofing: Metal roofing, such as aluminum or steel, is highly reflective and durable. It effectively reflects sunlight, reducing heat absorption and keeping your home cooler. Its durable fabrication makes it unlikely that a metal roof will need any repairs or maintenance for at least 50 years, greatly reducing the lifetime cost of ownership.
  • Tile roofing: Clay or concrete tiles are excellent insulators and provide a natural cooling effect due to their thermal mass. They absorb heat during the day and release it slowly at night, keeping your home comfortable.
  • Slate roofing: Slate is a natural stone that offers superior insulation and durability. Its high thermal resistance prevents heat transfer, reducing energy consumption in both cold and warm climates.
  • Composite roofing: Fabricated from a combination of fiberglass, recycled paper products, and asphalt, composite tiles are a highly durable product that will not break down in the face of inclement weather. This helps prevent leaks and air transfer that could cause structural damage and HVAC overload.

 

When choosing a roofing option, it is essential to consider your local climate to arrive at the material that best maximizes energy efficiency for your region.

 

Roof Design and Energy Efficiency

 

Apart from materials, the design of your roof also plays a significant role in energy efficiency:

 

  • Roof slope: A steeper roof slope allows for better water drainage and reduces heat absorption. In warmer climates, a steeper slope can help reflect sunlight more effectively.
  • Roof color: As mentioned earlier, darker roof colors absorb more heat, while lighter colors reflect it. Choosing a lighter roof color can significantly reduce heat gain in warmer climates.
  • Overhangs and eaves: Overhangs and eaves provide shade for your home’s exterior walls, reducing heat absorption and keeping your home cooler in the summer. To guarantee proper attic ventilation, be sure to explore aluminum soffit colors to prevent unwanted moisture damage in these overhang areas.

 

On top of these design components, don’t neglect the gutters. Clogged and inefficient gutters can lead to damage that results in poor roof efficiency.

 

Other Energy-Saving Roofing Components

 

In addition to roofing materials and design, consider incorporating the following components into your roofing system for enhanced energy efficiency:

 

  • Radiant barriers: Radiant barriers are reflective materials installed under your roof deck. They reflect radiant heat from the sun, preventing it from entering your attic and home.
  • Solar shingles: Solar shingles incorporate photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity, reducing your reliance on the grid and saving you money on energy costs.
  • Green roofs: Green roofs involve planting vegetation on your roof, creating a natural insulation layer and reducing heat absorption. They also help improve air quality and reduce rainwater runoff.
  • Reflective coatings: Reflective coatings are a highly effective way to improve the energy efficiency of your roof. They are designed to reflect sunlight away from the roof’s surface, thus reducing heat absorption. In addition to lower HVAC consumption, they also increase the lifespan of your roof by reducing wear and tear caused by intense sunlight. Reflective coatings can be directly applied to existing roof surfaces, making them a cost-effective solution for enhancing energy efficiency without requiring a complete roof replacement.

 

Finally, do not overlook the importance of routine cleanings and regular roof inspections for ensuring the ongoing efficiency of your roof.

Benefits of an Energy-Efficient Roof

 

Investing in an energy-efficient roofing system offers numerous benefits, including:

 

  • Reduced energy bills: By reducing heat loss and gain, an energy-efficient roof can significantly lower your heating and cooling costs.
  • Increased home value: Energy-efficient homes are in high demand, and a new, energy-efficient roof can enhance your home’s value.
  • Improved comfort: An energy-efficient roof helps maintain a more comfortable indoor temperature year-round, improving your living experience.
  • Environmental benefits: By reducing energy consumption, you contribute to a cleaner environment and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

 

All in all, while adding energy efficient features will require an upfront investment, its benefits will pay you back many times over in the long run.

 

Save Money and Improve Performance With an Energy Efficient Roof

 

Your roofing system plays a vital role in your home’s energy efficiency. By making informed choices about roofing materials, design, and components, you can reduce heat loss, minimize heat gain during warm summer months, and ultimately save money on your energy bills. Investing in an energy-efficient roof not only lowers your expenses but also increases your home’s value, improves comfort, and contributes to a cleaner environment. Consult with roofing professionals today and explore the options at National Roof Certification & Inspection Association to maximize your home’s energy efficiency and create a more sustainable and cost-effective living space.

 

Roger Marx is a freelance writer that loves sharing his knowledge and expertise on the latest trending building and design products. He lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he enjoys spending time with his wife and working on backyard projects in his spare time. Roger’s work as a freelance writer can be found on Building Product Advisor, a construction industry resource site.

 

 

Mastering Senate Bill 721: California’s Balcony and Deck Inspection Law

 

A Comprehensive Guide for Property Managers and Owners
By Paul J. Watrous, President, National Roof Certification and Inspection Association

 

The revolutionary lyrics of Sam Cooke, “It’s been a long time coming but I know a change is gonna come,” preceded the reforming Civil Rights Act in 1964. Just a few short decades ago, life looked different. Travelers didn’t have to pass through TSA to board a plane, we didn’t have to wear seatbelts, and children didn’t have car seats. Homes are no longer built utilizing lead and asbestos-based products.

 

Reforming laws are typically passed due to unfortunate and tragic incidents and are in place to better serve the community, promote the safety of its citizens, and protect their most basic inalienable right, life. These things have now become part of everyday life. Many may not think twice about it because we understand and support the greater objective. Sam Cooke’s lyrics still ring true today however, the change is here, and the time is now.

 

Now, you might be asking what this has to do with California’s Senate Bill 721 (SB 721). In the ever-evolving world, staying informed about the latest legislative developments is essential, especially in the real estate industry. California’s SB 721, commonly known as the Balcony and Deck Inspection
Law, has significantly changed the landscape of multi-family investments, property maintenance, and safety. The 2015 tragic incident in Berkeley, California, served as a catalyst for SB 721, and three years later, the bill was enacted in 2018, aiming to take preventative measures to prevent such incidents from happening again.

 

People have the right to life. By ensuring property owners regularly assess and maintain their buildings to promote a safe living environment for their tenants and the public, all Exterior Elevated Elements (EEE) must be periodically inspected and maintained. Initially, changes can sometimes be
abrasive and difficult to navigate. But let’s approach this law with the positive mindset that everyone should have the right to life, a safe one at that, without worrying about history repeating itself. This law has far-reaching implications that will only continue to develop over time.

 

 

Naturally, being headquartered in Southern California, this inspection law caught the teams attention at The National Roof Certification and Inspection Association (NRCIA). Since 1995, the NRCIA has been known for trailblazing the roof inspection industry with best practices and processes.

 

Through research, crafting educational and training courses, and developing tools and resources that target the inspection industry, the NRCIA is committed to promoting safety, transparency, and excellence within the real estate community. Recognizing the importance of SB 721 compliance, California stakeholders have been inquiring about this training which commenced the development of NRCIA’s newest educational content. “Mastering SB 721: The Comprehensive Guide to California’s Balcony and Deck Safety Law” is designed to assist service providers, property managers, and owners navigate the intricacies of this new law.

 

After countless hours of combing through the legislation and talking with the parties involved, from building owners to city officials, the NRCIA was able to compile a three-hour course covering the history of SB 721 to understand the law and processes on a deeper level fully. The course comprises modules covering the inspection terminology, requirements, timelines, compliance, procedures, and proper documentation. Upon completion of this course, students will gain insight and shareable knowledge and be equipped to confidently navigate the SB 721 process, adding value to the services they offer. Additional field resources are provided, keeping the course details and the law at your fingertips.

 

SB 721 represents a significant step forward in ensuring the structural integrity and safety of exterior elevated elements in multifamily buildings throughout California. Property managers and owners must be well-informed and prepared to comply with this law. NRCIA’s course, “Mastering SB 721,” is a valuable resource for staying ahead in this evolving landscape. By prioritizing safety and compliance, property managers and owners can protect their real estate investments and the well-being of both their tenants and the public. Berlin, in South Orange County, points out the stereotypical landlord mindset: “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” Breaking long-time habits or strategies can be challenging, especially when it consumes more time, expertise, professional services, and financial resources. After the initial inspection cycles, this law will subsequently edify the property owner’s mindset, shifting from reactive repairs to preventative maintenance, ultimately creating a better life for their tenants.

 

As with most changes, friction can occur, and SB 721 is no different. Beyond the initial frustration of another landlord requirement, locating a qualified industry professional to perform these inspections is the first challenge. Only firms who are licensed in California as an architect, engineer, or contractor (“A,” “B,” or “C-5,” who has at least five years’ experience in constructing multistory buildings) or a building inspector affiliated with a recognized association are allowed to perform these inspections. Due to the additional expectations on inspectors, only a limited number of qualified individuals will offer the inspection service. As we get closer to the January 1, 2025, deadline, these certified inspectors will be overwhelmed with the large number of inspection requests, and finding an available inspector will be a challenge. Most qualified individuals we questioned choose to forego offering the inspections and only perform the more lucrative restorative work.

 

 

Bridging the gap from the inspector to the contractor lies another speed bump that could cause delays, which is the financial component. With the typical mindset of “if it aint broke, don’t fit it,”routine preventative maintenance repairs often get deferred, resulting in more extensive and
expensive resolutions. Once the initial SB 721 inspection report is delivered, the required restorative repairs need to be determined by a licensed contractor to become SB 721 compliant. Depending on the condition of the Exterior Elevated Elements (EEE), the extent of the scope of work
may put unexpected financial stress on the building owner. After receiving the report, the law permits 120 days to obtain proposals and to pull a building permit; then the restorative work must be completed within 120 days from permit issuance. Scheduling inspections early and utilizing the timeframes properly will allow landlords to budget their time and gather funds for these required repairs before the January 1, 2025, deadline.  With anything required by law, there are consequences for non-compliance. There are a lot of intricacies to this law, and it is important that building owners or their designated agent consults a trained and certified inspector to perform these mandated inspections to get SB 721 compliant before 1/1/2025. Fines can range from $100-$500 per day until the repairs are completed. In addition, a building safety lien can be filed on the property with associated costs incurred. Complying with SB 721 law may assist in preventing personal injuries and potential lawsuits.

 

Ultimately the implementation of the CA SB 721 law and knowing how to navigate the process efficiently will elevate the demand for professional property management and inspection services. For more information about NRCIA’s “Mastering SB 721” course and how it can benefit your property
management efforts, visit GoSB721.com/pmo. Stay ahead, stay safe, and stay SB 721 compliant for a brighter future in California’s multifamily housing sector.

 

 

 

 

Common Roofing Problems and How to Address Them

In addition to being a primary driver of curb appeal, the roof is the home’s first line of defense against the elements. As such, any small problems with the roof can spiral into major issues along multiple fronts.

 

 

Unfortunately, many homeowners choose to take an “out-of-sight, out-of-mind” approach to roof maintenance, letting minor problems today turn into expensive headaches tomorrow.

 

 

To avoid this pitfall, the following article will delve into some of the most common roofing problems to look for and how to proactively address them.

 

Inadequate Insulation

Inadequate insulation is a common problem that can lead to several roofing issues. When your roof is not adequately insulated, heat can escape during the winter and enter your home during the summer, leading to higher energy bills. Inadequate insulation can also cause ice dams on your roof, leading to water damage and leaks.

 

 

There are several ways to address inadequate insulation. One option is to simply add more insulation to your attic or roof substrate. When taking this approach, just ensure that the roof’s structural support can handle the additional weight. 

 

 

Another option is to install a radiant barrier, which reflects heat away from your roof. You can also install a solar-powered attic fan, which helps to circulate air and keep your attic cool. 

 

 

When choosing an insulation material, it is vital to consider the R-value, which measures the material’s resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the better the insulation. You should also consider the material’s sustainability. Some sustainable insulation options include hemp, denim, and spray foam. 

 

Incorrect Application

Incorrect application of roofing materials is another common problem that can lead to roofing issues. This can include using the wrong type of material for the job, using the wrong amount of material, or not following the manufacturer’s instructions. 

 

 

Poor application can lead to several problems, such as leaks, premature aging, and even structural damage. If you’re unsure how to apply roofing materials correctly, it’s best to hire a professional contractor with experience in this area. 

 

 

One of the most common mistakes people make when applying roofing materials is using the wrong fastener. For example, using nails instead of screws can lead to problems down the road. Nails are more likely to loosen over time, which can lead to leaks. The best metal roofing screws, on the other hand, provide a more secure hold and are less likely to cause problems. 

 

 

When choosing fasteners for your roofing project, use the type and size recommended by the manufacturer. It’s also essential to use the correct number of fasteners. Using too few fasteners can lead to leaks while using too many can damage the roofing material.

 

Damaged Shingles

 

Damaged shingles are an all-too-common roofing problem that can often lead to more significant issues if left unaddressed. Shingles can be damaged by various external factors, including high winds, hail, and falling tree branches.

 

 

Here are some of the most common shingle roofing problems to watch out for:

 

 

  • – Cracked or broken shingles: Cracked or broken shingles are common on older roofs and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as age, extreme weather conditions, and improper installation. Cracked or broken shingles can allow water to seep into the roof, leading to leaks and other problems.
  • – Missing shingles: Missing shingles are another common roofing problem caused by high winds, hail, or even animals. Missing shingles can expose the roof to the elements, leading to water damage and other issues.
  • – Buckling or curling shingles: Buckling or curling shingles are a sign that the shingles are not correctly adhered to the roof. Several factors, including improper installation, age, and extreme weather conditions can cause this. Buckling or curling shingles can allow water to seep into the roof, leading to leaks and other issues.

 

 

If you notice any damaged shingles on your roof, it’s essential to address them as soon as possible. You can sometimes fix damaged shingles yourself, but if the damage is extensive, you may need to call a professional.

 

Standing Water

 

Standing water is another common issue that can lead to significant roofing problems. To prolong your roof’s life, removing standing water as quickly as possible is important.

 

 

Homeowners should be very wary of standing water if they have a flat roof, as they are far more likely to accumulate standing water, especially if there is a blockage in a gutter downspout. If you have a flat roof, it is essential to have it inspected for any areas where water can pool.

 

 

If you find standing water on your roof, the first step is to remove it as quickly as possible. If the water has pooled due to debris in your gutters, you’ll want to clear all debris from your gutters and downspouts. Also, ensure that your gutters are pitched correctly and that no kinks or bends could cause water to pool.

 

 

If properly maintained gutters are not preventing water from pooling on your roof, the problem may be more serious. If the slope of your roof is even slightly off, water may pool in certain areas of your roof, which can lead to premature roof failure. Consult a qualified roofing contractor to troubleshoot the issue and restore your roof to proper working condition.

 

Ventilation Issues

 

Ventilation is an integral part of a roofing system. When a roof is adequately ventilated, it allows air to circulate and helps to keep the attic cool and dry. This helps to prevent moisture from building up in the attic, which can lead to mold, mildew, and rot. If a roof is not adequately ventilated, it can also cause the shingles to deteriorate prematurely, which leads to costly repairs.

 

 

There are several ways to address ventilation issues. One is to install a ridge vent, which is a type of vent that runs along the peak of the roof. Another option is to install soffit vents, which are vents that are located on the underside of the roof. 

 

Identifying and Addressing Common Roofing Problems

 

Properly identifying and addressing common roofing problems is a key component of establishing curb appeal and ensuring the structural integrity of all aspects of your home. For further insight on how to address common roofing problems, explore the resources at the National Roof Certification & Inspection Association for the latest in the roofing industry!

 

Roofing Material Selection: Evaluating Durability, Performance, and Cost

 

Although it may not be the most exciting aspect of a home to talk about, there is arguably no area more important than the roof. Not only does it provide a basis for enhancing curb appeal, but it is also the home’s first line of defense against the elements.

 

“Choosing the right roofing material is like building a strong foundation for your home’s protection and aesthetics—it’s the first line of defense against the elements and a key to lasting beauty.” – Jeff Gutherie of Phoenix Roofing and Repair.

 

With this in mind, keep reading for a detailed breakdown of some of the most popular roofing materials assessed along the lines of durability, performance, and cost!

 

Asphalt Shingles

 

Asphalt shingles are a popular roofing material that is well regarded for its affordability, durability, and performance. 

 

When it comes to durability, asphalt shingles are a solid–if unspectacular–choice. They can last anywhere from 15 to 30 years with proper maintenance and installation. They are also resistant to fire and many forms of weather damage. The composition of the material allows the shingles to expand and contract in response to daily temperature fluctuations. The flexibility of the material also reduces the likelihood of cracking and splitting during installation, making them a solid choice for DIY projects.

 

When it comes to performance, asphalt shingles are a solid option. They are reasonably energy efficient and can help to keep homes cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. Additionally, they are available in a wide variety of colors and styles, allowing homeowners to customize the look of their home.

 

However, the most widely accepted benefit of asphalt shingles is their affordability. They are typically less expensive than other roofing materials such as metal or tile, making them a preferred roofing option for homeowners on a budget.

 

Overall, asphalt shingles offer a solid combination of durability, performance, and cost-effectiveness that makes them a great choice for homeowners looking for a reliable, no-frills roofing material.

 

Wood Shakes

 

Wood shakes are a popular roofing material known for their rustic beauty and insulative value. They are also relatively lightweight, making them easier to install than heavier materials like tile or slate. However, there are also some drawbacks to using wood shakes, such as their increased risk of fire and higher maintenance requirements.

 

When it comes to durability, wood shakes can last for up to 30 years with proper maintenance. They are also resistant to damage from hail and high winds when properly treated. However, they are more susceptible to fire and rot than other materials like metal or tile. To mitigate these risks, wood shakes must be treated with fire retardants and regularly inspected for signs of damage.

 

In terms of performance, wood shakes are excellent insulators. They can help to keep homes cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, reducing energy costs. They also provide good soundproofing, making them a great choice for homes in noisy areas. However, wood shakes can be more difficult to maintain than other materials. They require regular cleaning and sealing to protect them from the elements.

 

Wood shakes are a beautiful and durable roofing material that can add value to the right home. However, it is important to weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision. While they are relatively affordable and easy to install, they do require more maintenance and are more susceptible to fire and rot than some other materials.

 

Metal

 

 

Known for its exceptional longevity and durability, metal roofing is an attractive option for homeowners seeking reliable protection for their investments. With an exceptional lifespan of up to 50 years or more, metal roofing can withstand extreme weather conditions, including heavy rain, snow, hail, and strong winds, ensuring your home’s integrity for decades. Furthermore, metal roofs are fire-resistant, offering peace of mind against the risk of fire damage.

 

In terms of performance, metal roofs are highly reflective, translating to lower energy costs during summer months, as they reflect the sun’s heat away from the home. Additionally, metal roofs effectively shed water and snow, minimizing potential issues such as leaks and ice dam formation.

 

When it comes to cost, metal roofing may have a higher upfront installation cost compared to other materials like traditional asphalt shingles; however, its longevity and reduced maintenance costs over time result in significant long-term savings. Metal roofs are also lightweight, which simplifies the installation process and can minimize the need for additional structural support, further adding to cost savings.

 

Slate

 

 

Slate roofs are a popular choice for homeowners looking for a durable, long-lasting, and attractive roofing material. Slate is a natural stone that is available in a variety of colors and textures, making it a versatile option for any home. Slate roofs are also fire-resistant and can withstand extreme weather conditions, such as hail and high winds, making them a good choice for homes in areas prone to severe weather. Additionally, slate roofs are low-maintenance and can last for up to 100 years, greatly reducing ongoing repair and replacement costs.

 

On the downside, slate roofs are more expensive than other roofing materials, such as asphalt shingles or wood shakes. Additionally, slate roofs are heavy and require a strong support structure, which can add to the cost of installation. Slate roofs can also be difficult to repair, as the tiles are often custom-cut to fit the roof.

 

When considering a slate roof, it is important to weigh the pros and cons carefully to determine if it is the right choice for your home. Slate roofs can be a beautiful and durable addition to any home, but they are also a significant investment.

 

Rooftop Deck Tiles

 

Rooftop decks are an emerging trend in urban living, and for good reason. They offer a number of benefits over traditional ground-level decks, including stunning views and a unique outdoor living space.

 

In terms of durability, rooftop decks can be built to withstand the elements. They are typically made from high-quality materials such as metal or composite decking, and they are designed to withstand rain, snow, and wind. With proper maintenance, a rooftop deck can last for many years.

 

The performance of a rooftop deck is also excellent. They provide a comfortable and safe outdoor living space that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as entertaining guests, relaxing, or gardening. Roof deck tiles can be used to create a variety of different looks and styles, and they can also improve the drainage of the deck.

 

Of course, there are also some cons to building a rooftop deck. One potential downside is the cost of installation. Rooftop decks can be more expensive to build than traditional ground-level decks, and they may require additional structural support, such as the installation of structural b-decking. Another potential downside is the lack of privacy. Rooftop decks are often visible from buildings and streets.

 

Overall, rooftop decks are a great option for urban dwellers who are looking for a unique and stylish outdoor living space. When properly installed, they can be a durable, ongoing form of exterior functionality. 

 

Get Strategic When Choosing Roofing Materials

 

The quality of a home is often directly correlated to the quality of its roof. As a foundational element of curb appeal and the first line of defense against the elements, the roof is a vital component of the home’s “bones,” so it is important to choose the right roofing material to help your home thrive. For more information on the best roofing materials for your region, contact the National Roof Certification and Inspection Association today for a consultation!

 

Author Bio:

Roger Marx is a freelance writer who loves sharing his knowledge and expertise on the latest trending building and design products. He lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he enjoys spending time with his wife and working on backyard projects in his spare time. Roger’s work as a freelance writer can be found on Building Product Advisor, a construction industry resource site.

Understanding Roof Leaks: Causes, Signs, and Effective Solutions

 

A roof leak might seem like a minor issue–until it isn’t. 

 

As the home’s first point of contact with the outside world, issues with the roof have a way of extending to the rest of the house. In addition, small problems in the roof are susceptible to compounding exponentially as the insidious effects of air and moisture damage set in.

 

Therefore, it is vital to guarantee that your roof is in top condition at all times to protect the structural integrity of your home. In this article, we will explore some of the most common causes and symptoms of a leaking roof and discuss a few ways to help improve the condition. 

Causes of a Roof Leak

 

 

Although the roof might look like nothing more than a protective cover, it actually has a number of intricate components that must work in harmony. If any of these elements are damaged, faulty, or installed incorrectly, it can open the door for a roof leak. With this in mind, a few of the myriad factors that can cause a leaking roof include:

 

  • – Old age: Like anything in life, time can play havoc on your roof. It can cause the materials in your roof to deteriorate, making them more susceptible to leaks. This is especially common in areas with extreme weather conditions, such as high winds or heavy snow. Any time your roof gets past 25 years, it is important to be extra vigilant in looking for leaks.
  • – Condensation in the attic: Condensation can occur when warm, moist air from inside your home meets the cold air in your attic. It is an especially relevant threat in cold climates during the winter. This can lead to the formation of water droplets, which can eventually degrade the roof substrate.
  • – Acute damage from a major event: A major storm, such as a hurricane or tornado, can cause significant damage to your roof, leading to leaks. This is especially common if your roof is not properly maintained or if it is already in a weakened condition.
  • – Clogged gutters: Gutters are designed to carry rainwater away from your roof. If they are clogged with leaves or debris, they can overflow and cause water to back up onto your roof, leading to a leak.

 

If your home checks any of these boxes, you are at heightened risk of a roof leak and need to be ready to take action if any symptoms present themselves.  

 

Signs of a Leaking Roof

 

 

Speaking of symptoms, there are a number of ways that a leaking roof may reveal itself. Some of the most common include:

 

  • – Water stains on the walls and ceilings: This is one of the most obvious signs of a roof leak. The water can seep through the roof and into the walls, causing them to become stained. If you see any water stains, it’s important to investigate further to find the source of the leak.
  • – Distorted or damaged shingles: If your shingles are distorted or damaged, it can be a sign that there’s a leak underneath. The water can cause the shingles to buckle and curl, and it can also cause them to rot. If you see any damaged shingles, it’s important to replace them as soon as possible.
  • – Light coming through the roof: If you see light coming through your roof, it’s a sure sign that there’s a leak. The water can cause the roof to sag, which can create gaps between the shingles. These gaps allow light to come through, and they can also make your roof more susceptible to more extensive leaks.

 

If you see any of these signs, it’s important to locate the source of the leak and take appropriate action.

 

Effective Solutions for Repairing a Roof Leak

 

 

There are several ways to remedy a leaking roof. Some are as simple as a DIY sealant application, while others may require the assistance of a professional contractor for a more full-scale renovation. 

 

Apply a Sealant

 

Sealants are a versatile and straightforward solution for repairing minor roof leaks. They can be applied to various roof substrates, including metal, concrete, and asphalt shingles. Sealants work by filling in gaps and cracks, preventing water from seeping into the roof.

 

Water sealants, in particular, are designed to withstand exposure to moisture and extreme temperatures. They form a watertight seal that can last for several years. To apply a water sealant, simply clean the affected area and apply the sealant using a caulking gun or brush. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper application.

 

Sealants can also be used around flashing to shore up small leaks. Flashing is a thin piece of metal or plastic that is installed around roof penetrations, such as chimneys and vents. Sealants can help to seal any gaps between the flashing and the roof, preventing water from seeping in.

 

While sealants can be an effective means of repairing small, localized leaks, they may not be the best option for more extensive damage. If you have a large leak or if the damage is widespread, it is best to consult with a professional roofer for advice on the best course of action.

 

Replace Damaged Shingles

 

If your roof is leaking, it may be necessary to replace damaged shingles or sections of the roof. Replacing damaged shingles can help stop the leak and restore the look and function of your roof. In addition, replacing old shingles can make your roof more energy-efficient and extend its life span.

 

When replacing shingles, it’s important to upgrade to hail resistant shingles or other types of class-4 impact-resistant materials. This will help prevent future damage from hail, wind, and other elements. Additionally, installing new shingles can improve the look of your home and increase its value.

 

To install new shingles, you’ll need to remove the old shingles, clean the roof, and apply a new layer of roofing felt. Then, you can install the new shingles using roofing nails or other fasteners. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper installation, and always use safety equipment when working on your roof.

 

Perform a Complete Roof Renovation

 

In some cases, a severely damaged roof may require a complete renovation. This is the best way to guarantee the safety, aesthetics, and energy efficiency of the roof. When performing a complete roof renovation, it is important to use high-quality materials, such as roof cover board and other types of insulation, to make the roof as air- and moisture-tight as possible.

 

Roof cover board is a lightweight, durable material that is often used as a base for roofing shingles. It is made from a variety of materials, including fiberglass, asphalt, and metal. Roof cover board helps to protect the roof from leaks and provides additional insulation.

 

Other types of insulation, such as fiberglass batts and spray foam, can also be used to improve the energy efficiency of a roof. Insulation helps to keep the interior of a home cool in the summer and warm in the winter, which can lead to lower energy bills.

 

Contact a Professional to Stay Ahead of Roof Leaks

 

A quality roof is critical for guaranteeing the safety, comfort, aesthetics, and energy efficiency of your home. As such, it is vital to stay ahead of any leaks. If you aren’t sure about the condition of your roof or what steps to take to rehabilitate it, contact the National Roof Certification and Inspection Association today for a LeakFREE® Roof Inspection!

 

Roger Marx is a freelance writer that loves sharing his knowledge and expertise on the latest trending building and design products. He lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he enjoys spending time with his wife and working on backyard projects in his spare time. Roger’s work as a freelance writer can be found on Building Product Advisor, a construction industry resource site.

Roofing Maintenance: Essential Tips to Extend the Lifespan of Your Roof

 

When it comes to protecting your home, there is arguably no area more important than the roof. However, too many homeowners take an “out of sight, out of mind” approach to roof maintenance and let small issues accumulate over time. 

 

Unfortunately, when signs of a problem start to manifest themselves, it is often too late. 

 

Therefore, it is essential to make roof maintenance a regular part of your home care routine. For more ideas on how to extend the lifespan of your roof, keep reading for a detailed breakdown on some of the most effective roof maintenance tips. 

 

Understand the Design of Your Roof

 

 

Roofs come in all shapes and sizes, and each type has its own unique maintenance requirements. If you’re not familiar with the design of your roof, it can be difficult to know how to properly care for it.

 

For example, gable roof design is the most common type of roof. It requires some special attention not seen in other roof types. The gable end of the roof needs to be regularly checked for signs of wear and tear. If the shingles or flashing are damaged, they need to be repaired as soon as possible.

 

Flat roofs are also becoming more popular thanks to the rooftop deck trends. However, like gable roofs, flat roofs have their own unique needs. The rafters and structural decking need to be regularly checked to ensure that they can withstand heavy loads. Additionally, rooftop pavers are important in flat roofs to accommodate foot traffic and promote drainage.

 

By understanding the design of your roof, you can make sure that it is properly maintained and extends its lifespan.

 

Schedule Regular Inspections

 

Roofs are often one of the most inaccessible areas of the home. You’re not just going to stumble upon most roofing issues–you have to actively seek them out. Therefore if you don’t inspect your roof on a regular basis, it can be easy to miss small issues that could lead to big problems down the road.

 

For example, leaks can go unnoticed for months or even years before they become visible. By the time you notice them, they may have already caused significant damage to your home.

 

That’s why it’s important to schedule regular inspections for your roof. A roofing professional can identify any issues before they become serious problems. They can also recommend preventive maintenance measures that will help keep your roof in good condition. Although recommendations vary from region to region, it is a good idea to have your roof inspected at least every other year. 

 

Clean the Roof Based On Material Type

 

Cleaning your roof is an important part of maintaining it, as it helps prevent the buildup of mold, fungus, and other types of microorganisms that may undermine your roof over time. However, it’s important to consider the material type prior to cleaning. 

 

For example, asphalt shingles are one of the most popular roofing materials. Likewise, pressure washing is one of the most popular means of cleaning a roof. However, the two don’t always work well in unison, as pressure washing can cause degraded asphalt shingles to shed granules at an accelerated rate. 

 

Untreated wood shakes may also absorb water during cleaning, so it’s important to use a brush or scrubber instead.

 

If you’re not sure what type of material your roof is made from, consult a professional before cleaning it. They can help you determine the best way to clean your roof without damaging it.

 

Check the Condition of the Gutters

 

Gutters are an important part of your roof’s drainage system, and they can help to prevent water damage to your home. However, if your gutters are clogged or in poor condition, they can actually do more harm than good.

 

Leaf buildup and ice dams can cause water to pool on your roof, which can lead to leaks and other problems.

 

It’s important to regularly check the condition of your gutters and clean them out if necessary. If you notice any damage or signs of wear and tear, it’s best to replace them before they cause further problems.

 

Don’t Neglect the Siding, Soffit, and Frieze Board

 

 

There are many adjacent aspects of the home that can directly impact the condition of the roof. A few of these include the siding, soffit, and frieze board.

 

The siding is the material that covers the outside of your home. It protects the structure from weather damage and helps to insulate it. Many times, issues with the siding, such as rot or mold, can easily extend to the roof, so quality siding is an underrated component of keeping the roof safe and secure.

 

The soffit is the underside of the roof eave, and it helps to ventilate your attic. Poorly ventilated attic can cause heat and moisture buildup that can cause the roof beams to deteriorate at an expedited rate. 

 

The frieze board is the horizontal piece of trim that runs along the top of the siding and covers the gap in the soffit/siding transition. 

 

It’s important to inspect these elements regularly and make repairs as needed. By keeping them in good condition, you help ensure that no issues spill over to the roof itself. 

 

Stay Ahead of Maintenance and Extend the Lifespan of Your Roof

 

A quality roof is critical for the overall health of your home. As such, ongoing upkeep and maintenance should be a central part of your home care process. For more information on how to properly care for your roof, check out the resources provided by the National Roof Certification and Inspection Association for the latest in the roofing industry!

 

Roger Marx is a freelance writer that loves sharing his knowledge and expertise on the latest trending building and design products. He lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he enjoys spending time with his wife and working on backyard projects in his spare time. Roger’s work as a freelance writer can be found on Building Product Advisor, a construction industry resource site.

Comprehensive Roofing Inspections: A Service to Clients

Maintenance is a normal part of our daily lives, and it never seems to end. Cars need oil changes, light bulbs need to be replaced, exterior paint needs to be touched up, the lawn needs to be trimmed, the house needs to be cleaned, and the kids need to be fed. As with most other things, the roof system of a structure requires maintenance.

Owner Approaches to Roof Maintenance


There are two main approaches property owners can take when it comes to their roof systems: proactive or reactive. Most property owners would fall under the reactive category for various reasons, including time constraints and budget. These property owners ignore the roof system until minor problems that could have been detected earlier result in expensive damages — by which point it may already be too late. In certain parts of the United States, precipitation is not a year-round threat, so roof issues can be out of sight and out of mind until they later present themselves at inconvenient times. It goes without saying that there is something left to be desired by this approach. Despite many owners taking reactive approaches to roof inspections, others are finding that a proactive approach is better suited to their needs. Roof inspection requests are thus increasing nationwide, with requests coming from:

● Residential and commercial property owners in escrow
● Those establishing a cause of loss for an insurance claim
● People shopping for property insurance or attempting to secure a loan

● Owners who just want to be informed

The final category in particular indicates that some owners are becoming more proactive, trying to determine what their roofing needs may be before a minor problem becomes a disaster. However, even though they may prefer to be proactive, many owners are at a loss for what to look for when attempting to prevent and fix roofing issues. There are fewer components to a roof system than a pepperoni pizza, but owners are rarely roofing professional themselves. In completing roofing inspections, roofing professionals must “think like a raindrop,” as rain often precipitates the discovery of roofing problems. Our job is to educate owners on their roofs’ conditions to help them make informed decisions.

Roof Inspections: Benefits and Types


Roof inspections are critical in establishing a baseline for the overall care plan for a roof. It is true that roof issues may be picked up on a property/building inspection report; however, these reports usually contain limited remarks made by a generalist with a recommendation to have the roof further evaluated by a licensed roofing specialist. A proper inspection helps achieve RoofAssurance ™.

There are two main types of roof inspections currently offered on the market. The first is a free inspection. This service provides a free estimate to clients who, in many cases, are already dealing with an active roofing problem. These reactive owners are a target for higher-than- average quotes due to the immediate need for work. In addition, this “free” service is typically limited in scope — the company typically only inspects approximately 20 percent of the roof (rooftop only), and the owner will, at best, receive a simple estimate on company letterhead. Costs may therefore grow as the roofing work proceeds and more problems are found with the roofing system. A Roof inspectors goal should be to effectively and confidently determine the integrity of the roof system. This can’t be accomplished only inspecting 20% of the system excluding the interior components of the structure.

The other type of inspection is a paid service with prices ranging from $300 to a few thousand dollars depending on the property’s size and the purpose of the inspection. The national average for an average-sized roof inspection is $350 for a LeakFREE ™ Roof Inspection and $475 for a ForensicROOF ™ Inspection. Because situations vary, the amounts of effort or time spent during the inspection significantly impacts the pricing. The investigation process in these inspections is much more detailed, starting from the inside out. There are hidden components to all roof systems that can’t be observed from the rooftop, such as the waterproof underlayment, mechanical fasteners, and moisture stains. This type of paid inspection should come with a comprehensive written report and a proposal package without an additional fee. The choice of whether to apply a portion or all of the inspection fee to work later completed is up to the contractor.

You may ask: “What is the difference if a licensed roofing company completes both types of inspections?” To help explain the difference to customers, I’ll share a short personal story. I like to golf. I’m not very good at it, but I enjoy the game. Each time I golf, I usually have a few good shots, and these keep me returning for another round of frustration. I was interested in purchasing a new set of clubs a few years ago. I could either go to a golf shop or attend free demo events to try out the manufacturer’s latest and greatest products. However, these events left me feeling like I was just being sold random golf clubs without truly finding out what I needed to succeed. Instead, I chose to pay for a professional fitting so I could find out what clubs would work the best for me. In addition, a portion of the fitting cost would be applied to a set of clubs if I decided to purchase them after the fitting. Similarly, when it comes to the roofing industry, you pay for what you get. Contractors offering free services want to close deals, sell roofs, and move on to their next free appointment. However, a paid roof inspection brings much more value to the client, as the inspector is paid for his time, knowledge, expertise, and transparent documentation.


Following a simple process is the key to producing comprehensive, detail-oriented, and informative inspections that not only correctly educate clients but also bring in revenue. A service-first attitude and transparent process helps increase job conversion. Stepping into a new service may seem daunting, but my advice is to try not to overcomplicate things. Inspecting a roof system is not difficult as long as you “think like a raindrop.”

Inspecting Roofs the NRCIA Way


An NRCIA-Certified Roof Inspector investigates five different zones of the structure: the interior, attic, exterior, perimeter, and rooftop. In addition, they will ask themselves three main questions:

1. Is the roof currently leaking?
2. Does the roof have a likelihood of leaking?
3. Is the roof system repairable should a leak occur within two years (average certification
period)?

If you have training and roofing experience, these points should be relatively easy to identify. Of course, there are times when a further exploratory inspection is required when roof trauma is not observable at a leak location. Exploratory inspections (in which a roof may require opening to find the faulty area) are a separate service and should be billed accordingly. A roof inspector should not cause any damage while inspecting a roof system, and should instead leave no trace that they were ever present. Once you have identified key issues, you will have to document them in a way that can tell a story to the client. Photo documentation and software technology is essential to staying ahead of the competition. Taking photos of the various inspection zones is the primary building block to creating a good report for the owner. A roof should last at least two years after an inspection, along with any necessary repairs, are completed. Suppose the roof’s remaining serviceable life is less than two years — in that case, a complete roof replacement should be professionally recommended and presented in a way the owner can respect and agree with.

Comprehensive Roof Inspection Reporting

The easiest way to do this is by providing a photo-centric inspection report that indicates:
1. The roofing red flags you observed and implications if those deficiencies are not
corrected.
2. The cause of the red flag (i.e., deferred maintenance, workmanship defect, normal wear
and tear, storm-related damage, etc.).
3. How to properly repair or replace the deficiency.

Providing a well-written, photo-centric report will help clarify the need for restorative work, explain the location of the roof deficiencies, and support job conversion as the owners can see exactly how the inspector came to their determination. These reports are a great resource to review if a reinspection is requested or if you are selected to perform additional roof work later on.

Final Words of Advice


Keep in mind that we, as roofing professionals, are in the service industry. By focusing everyday on being a service to others, the client will know you are there to serve their best interests and a sale will ultimately follow. Remember to:

● Serve first.
● Follow the inspection process in five zones: interior, attic (if accessible), exterior, perimeter, and rooftop.
● Stand out from your competition and inspect 100 percent of the roof system.
● Evaluate, educate, and document.
● Take pictures that can educate the client.

Paul J. Watrous is president of the National Roof Certification and Inspection Association (NRCIA).

Get NRCIA certified today and put this badge on your shirts!

Check out other great content featured in CoatingsPro Magazine: https://ampp.mydigitalpublication.com/october-2022/page-24

What happens when a LeakFREE® Certified Roof has a leak?

LeakFREE® Roof Certifications provide property owners an assurance that their roof will remain leak-free for the duration of their certification period. But what happens if a leak does occur during that period?

We are going to follow a recent example provided by an NRCIA Inspector. Below we will break down the steps the property owner took from the start of the certification to fixing the leak.

Receive a LeakFREE® Roof Certification

Over a year ago, a property owner contacted an NRCIA inspector requesting an inspection and roof certification. An NRCIA Certified Inspector then completed a LeakFREE® Roof Inspection, during which the Inspector highlighted several repairs required before the roof could be certified.

The property owner completed the repairs, and upon re-inspection of the repairs, the Inspector issued a LeakFREE® Roof Certification. With roof assurances in place, the homeowner was ready for whatever the future may hold.

Active Leak Found in a LeakFREE® Roof

Recently, the property owner found an active roof leak. The roof is still within the certification period. They contacted the NRCIA Inspector that issued the LeakFREE® Certification and requested a diagnostic inspection. Diagnostic inspections are for certificate holders, and they entail a 3-zone inspection process to determine if the damage is covered by the certification.

In this case, the damage was covered by the roof certification. Specifically, there was a leak from damaged underlayment at a valley location. The damaged underlayment could have been identified and repaired during the first initial inspection (before issuing a certificate) but was missed by the inspector.

Damage Covered by Certification

Since the damage is covered by the LeakFREE® Roof Certification, the inspection fee and repair fees were waived for the property owner. Certifications will have different monetary limits of liability depending upon the roof system and other factors. The limits-of-liability outline the maximum monetary amount of damages covered by the issuing Inspector.

The NRCIA Inspector then worked with the property owner to outline the repair plan. After the repairs were completed, the certification will continue until the end of the period. After that period, re-certification is possible after re-inspection. This cycle helps set up a great roof care plan for property owners.

Click Image to Learn More About LeakFREE® Certifications

Roof Assurance

When trouble did arise, the homeowner had no out-of-pocket expenses to repair this unforeseen issue. Trusting your roofing professionals and the organization that stands behind the inspection process is essential for every property owner.

In summary, this property owner saved money, time, and stress by originally contacting an NRCIA Inspector. NRCIA Inspectors are the only inspectors authorized to complete LeakFREE® Roof Inspections & issue LeakFREE® Roof Certifications.

Mr. RoofCheck®’s Advice For Buckling Shingles

Sarah from IL asked:

 

We just had a roof installed this past November and having problems with shingles buckling.

 

Getting the contractor to make the repairs has been very difficult and we ended up having a home inspection performed due to the company placing blame on our ventilation.  The report showed no issues with the attic.  The shingles were installed on wet underlayment due to rain.

 

The company’s solution is to now have a repairman come and cut off the excess part of the buckled shingles and nail the same shingles back down, without replacing the underlayment or replacing the shingles.  Is this an appropriate repair?  It just doesn’t sound right to me.  I have included some photos of the issue.

 

Photos from Home Inspector’s report (click “>” to view photos)

 

 

Mr. RoofCheck®’s advice:

 

After reviewing your file, I wanted to point out a couple of things and hopefully, it will give you a little more information to leverage.

 

First of all, as you indicated this is a GAF Product and although I am not sure about the exact line of shingle, I have included an installation brochure for GAF products. Pages 137-149 specifically talk about the fastening of the shingles which I believe is the deficiency causing the lifting shingles. Here is a link to a GAF video on the installation as well. This will help understand the proper way to install the roofing material.

 

The visible issue that is concerning is the lifting shingles which is why you are reaching out.

 

 

Based on the report you provided, it doesn’t appear that the fasteners that were used were long enough to penetrate through the wood substrate.

 

The reason why this is important is that if the mechanical fasteners do not penetrate through the roof sheathing, then as the building materials expand and contract due to weather fluctuations, it will draw the mechanical fasteners back up through the roofing material causing the shingles to lift.

 

I believe improper mechanical fasteners may be the cause of the roof deficiency. With that said, if the shingles were not installed per manufacturer specifications, the manufacturer warranty may be void. As far as the proposed repair methodology, if the wrong mechanical fasteners were used to install the roofing material, the shingles will continue to buckle throughout the roofing material. Unfortunately, a complete roof replacement may be the only option.

 

 

Ask Mr. RoofCheck® A Question